Differences between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic[12] Modern Standard Arabic




1 differences between modern standard arabic , classical arabic

1.1 differences in syntax
1.2 differences in terminology
1.3 differences in pronunciation
1.4 differences in punctuation
1.5 differences in style





differences between modern standard arabic , classical arabic

differences between modern standard arabic , classical arabic span 3 categories of linguistics, syntax, terminology , pronunciation (especially in terms of tashkeel). differences apparent in use of punctuation , writing styles.


it should mentioned arabic speakers not find noteworthy difference between these varieties, , may refer both same name: al-arabīyat ul-fuṣḥá, eloquent arabic language .


differences in syntax

msa tends use simplified structures , drop more complicated ones commonly used in classical arabic. examples include reliance on verb sentences instead of noun phrases , semi-sentences, avoiding phrasal adjectives , accommodating feminine forms of ranks , job titles.


differences in terminology

terminology main domain msa , ca differ substantially. stems need of msa adapt modern-day terminology in technical, literary, , scientific domains. vast majority of these terms refer items or concepts did not exist in time of ca. msa tends more accepting non-arabic terminology. despite efforts of arabic language academies in second half of 20th century arabize modern terminology using classical arabization practices, fast pace of modern development made transliteration method of choice arabizing modern day terminology.


modern standard arabic relies on transliteration adopt modern day terminology.


differences in pronunciation

msa differs ca in use of sounds not available in arabic script, , tashkeel. unlike classical arabic, modern standard arabic accepts use of sounds not supported in arabic script, such /g/, /p/, , /v/ sounds. on other hand, ca considers tashkeel (diacritical phonetic symbols dictate pronunciation) integral part of word, while modern standard arabic uses tashkeel markers when necessary proper pronunciation. msa tends encourage dropping tashkeel @ end of each sentence, , within sentence.


differences in punctuation

modern standard arabic has adopted several punctuation marks other languages, , dropped classical arabic ones. modern technology, in printing press , use of internet, has contributed largely trend.


differences in style

modern standard arabic adopts modern writing forms, such essays, opinion articles, , technical reports, instead of classical ones. moreover, new writing forms directly imported foreign languages, such guides, blog posts, , other forms of writing. moreover, classical writing forms disappeared completely, such maqam.








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