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cairo, egypt. the large influx of sudanese refugees in egypt beginning in late 1990s led increase in rent prices , higher cost of living refugees social tensions between natives , sudanese not experienced during past influxes in 1980s. increased rent prices burdened sudanese refugees particularly because must pay more expensive furnished flats, unlike natives have right own property. many refugees unable afford rent prices in cairo live in dismal conditions of cairo’s destitute neighborhoods or in impoverished areas on outskirts of city. refugee families tend share apartments defray cost of rent overcrowding , frequent visits of family members, common in sudanese culture, has led tension between sudanese tenants , egyptian landlords. moreover, single women , mothers tend face discrimination when seeking housing since many egyptian landlords prefer renting two-parent households due social stigma.

iron horse in watkinsville, georgia watkinsville has unofficial motto artland of georgia on wall of community center, designed late artist jim shearon. oconee cultural arts foundation or ocaf located in watkinsville in old high school part of 1902 ocaf center , gallery near board of education. iron horse sculpture stands in field approximately twelve miles south of watkinsville.

enewetak atoll nuclear weapons developed during world war ii manhattan project, created network of production facilities, , weapons research , design laboratory @ los alamos national laboratory. 2 types of bombs developed: mark 1 little boy, gun-type fission weapon using uranium-235, , mark 3 fat man, implosion-type nuclear weapon using plutonium. these weapons not far removed laboratory origins. great deal of work remained improve ease of assembly, safety, reliability , storage before ready production. there many improvements performance had been suggested or recommended during war had not been possible under pressure of wartime development. norris bradbury, replaced robert oppenheimer director @ los alamos, felt had, put bluntly, lousy bombs. plutonium produced irradiating uranium-238 in 3 250 mw nuclear reactors @ hanford site. in theory produce 0.91 grams (0.032 oz) of plutonium per megawatt-day, or 20 kilograms (44 lb) per month. in practice, production never approached such leve

1 best young performer in motion picture 1.1 best young actor in motion picture: drama 1.2 best young actress in motion picture: drama 1.3 best young actor in motion picture: comedy 1.4 best young actress in motion picture: comedy 1.5 best young actor in motion picture: horror 1.6 best young actress in motion picture: horror best young performer in motion picture best young actor in motion picture: drama ★ fred savage - princess bride (20th century fox) harley cross - believers (orion pictures) joshua miller - river s edge (hemdale\island pictures) jacob vargas - principal (tri-star pictures) joshua zuehlke - amazing grace , chuck (tri-star pictures) best young actress in motion picture: drama ★ lea thompson - kind of wonderful (paramount) j. l. reate - golden child (paramount) ione skye - river s edge (hemdale/island pictures) best young actor in motion picture: comedy ★ patrick dempsey - can t buy me love (touchstone) ricky busker - big shots (lorimar/20th century fox) keith coogan -

^ san francisco sister cities . usa: city & county of san francisco. retrieved 30 december 2015.  ^ zurich mayor . city mayors.com. london: city mayors foundation. retrieved 26 august 2013.  ^ wendell cox (september 2012), joel kotkin, ed., evolving urban form: zürich , new geography (blog), usa 

1 production 1.1 development 1.2 casting 1.3 filming production development prior reading nicholas martin penned script, frears did not have knowledge jenkins beyond portrayal of in west end play glorious! peter quilter, on strength of script, frears became interested , did research watching various youtube videos of her. upon watching videos frears noted you’re laughing , touches you. it’s inherently ridiculous , courageous @ same time. likewise both , streep determined despite subject matter audience side florence. frears himself did not envision streep in role, after name brought frears agreed, noting thought fresh her. streep worked singing coach prepare role of jenkins. frears praised performance stating can sing badly if singer. casting on 27 march 2015, simon helberg set play cosmé mcmoon, pianist , accompanist jenkins. rebecca ferguson added cast on 1 april 2015. on 13 april 2015, nina arianda joined film play agnes stark, showgirl struggling move high society of husband. fi

before continuation war 5 more torpedo boats ordered italy. base soviets had acquired after winter war @ hanko peninsula divided areas finnish navy operate in two. included coastal artillery positions @ russarö , osmussaar, guarded minefields blocking entrance eastern gulf of finland. large mine fields laid down in cooperation german kriegsmarine when war began. coastal defence ships bombarded soviet base @ hanko until soviets evacuated hanko in december 1941. between 1941 , 1945 69,779 mines , mine sweeping obstacles laid in gulf of finland finnish, soviet , german naval forces. soviet navy laid 16,179 mines , 2,441 mine sweeping obstacles, finnish navy 6,382 mines, , german navy s vessels, submarines , aircraft laid 45,000 mines, of 3,000 magnetic mines. last mine sweeping season held in 1957, mine danger continued 10 more years, , there still hundreds of world war ii-era mines in baltic sea. greatest loss of finnish navy occurred on september 13, 1941 when ilmarinen ran mine , sank.

alcázar de toro martim afonso telo de meneses assassinated martim afonso mayordomo of maria of portugal, wife of king alfonso xi of castile , mother of surviving son of marriage, peter of castile. on 16 january 1356, , several nobles @ alcázar de toro queen when king peter of castile arrived, accompanied several squires, entered grounds of fortress , ordered assassination of several of men there queen, including martim. pero lópez de ayala in chronicles describes events follow: and king ordered queen doña maria, mother, inside alcázar, go outside , go him. , queen asked mercy gentlemen , pleaded on behalf king s forgiveness. , king told again come him since know should done gentlemen @ side (...) , queen left alcázar, , her, countess doña juana wife of count don henry, don pero estevanez carpentero grand master of order of calatrava, , ruy gonzález de castañeda, , alfonso téllez girón, , martín alfonso tello (…) squire arrived , killed martim afonso telo (...) , queen, doña maría, king

1 reactions 1.1 media 1.2 second mile 1.3 penn state 1.3.1 ousting of spanier, curley, paterno, , schultz 1.3.2 freeh report 1.3.3 other actions 1.3.4 penn state students 1.4 ncaa 1.4.1 initial sanctions 1.4.2 sanctions rescinded 1.4.3 debate on suspension of football program reactions media the patriot-news of harrisburg, pennsylvania, first report on grand jury investigation, in march 2011. story did not receive attention outside of immediate area, , many readers @ time assailed newspaper impugning sandusky s , penn state s reputations. after charges against sandusky filed, newspaper vindicated , in april 2012 crime reporter sara ganim , members of patriot-news staff awarded pulitzer prize local reporting coverage of scandal. under pennsylvania law of time, state employee learned suspected child abuse required report incident immediate supervisor. in case of 2002 incident, mcqueary reported incident immediate supervisor, paterno. in turn, paterno reported incident immediate superviso

decepticon hideout children s book optional companion audio cassette. written john grant , illustrated graham potts. published in 1986. synopsis the decepticons launch surprise attack on autobot base, leading autobots realise have established base close by. bumblebee follows decepticon recovery crew abandoned warehouse on nearby industrial estate. @ suggestion of spike s father, autobots take position in neighbouring building then, when estate closed holidays, launch attack on decepticons. ultra magnus , galvatron end in single combat , when galvatron appears triumphant spike strikes him wrecking ball before bringing wall down on decepticons, causing them retreat. notes other transformers featured in story include hot rod, mirage, hound, huffer, onslaught, brawl, swindle , grapple. as in laserbeak s fury, stated autobots have rule property of earth people must not harmed, hence rebuild damage done industrial estate before humans return.

charles gilpin after period of illness, died @ home, 10 bedford square, london on 8 september 1874. more 1,000 people attended funeral @ friends burial ground, winchmore hill. left wife (except 50 guineas several persons), , after death, daughter, mrs anna crouch pigott. at by-election, following death, charles george merewether (conservative) elected northampton constituency, gilpin had represented seventeen years. the last executions in united kingdom, hanging, took place in 1964, although not applied since, death penalty remained on statute book other offences until 1998. in 1968, duke university bought large quantity of charles gilpin s papers, catalogued , available scholars.

^ rotana s milestones ^ businesstraveller.com ^ rose tower ^ arabianbusiness.com ^ capital centre rotana opening ^ al ghurair rayhaan rotana opening ^ al ghurair arjaan rotana opening ^ majestic arjaan rotana ^ karbala rayhaan rotana ^ salalah rotana resort ^ boulevard arjaan rotana ^ burgu arjaan rotana ^ city centre rotana opening ^ downtown rotana ^ rosh rayhaan rotana open ^ centro doha ^ amman rotana ^ centro shaheen ^ kin plaza arjaan rotana ^ erbil arjaan rotana open ^ centro waha opening ^ rotana s expansion 16 new openings 2017

caesarea earliest known example have used underwater roman concrete technology on such large scale. vitruvius, writing around 25 bc in ten books on architecture, distinguished types of aggregate appropriate preparation of lime mortars. structural mortars, recommended pozzolana, volcanic sands sandlike beds of pozzuoli brownish-yellow-gray in color near naples , reddish-brown @ rome. vitruvius specifies ratio of 1 part lime 3 parts pozzolana cements used in buildings , 1:2 ratio of lime pulvis puteolanus underwater work, same ratio mixed today concrete used @ sea. by middle of 1st century, principles of underwater construction in concrete known roman builders. city of caesarea earliest known example have made use of underwater roman concrete technology on such large scale. rebuilding rome after fire in 64 ad, destroyed large portions of city, new building code nero consisted of largely brick-faced concrete. appears have encouraged development of brick , concrete industries. example of o

1 marriages 1.1 first marriage: giovanni sforza 1.2 alleged affair perotto 1.3 second marriage: alfonso d aragon (duke of bisceglie) 1.4 third marriage: alfonso d este (duke of ferrara) marriages first marriage: giovanni sforza possible portrait of lucrezia st. catherine of alexandria in fresco pinturicchio, in sala dei santi borgia apartments in vatican c. 1494. giovanni sforza on 26 february 1491, matrimonial arrangement drawn between lucrezia , lord of val d ayora in kingdom of valencia, don cherubino joan de centelles, annulled less 2 months later in favour of new contract engaging lucrezia don gaspare aversa, count of procida. when rodrigo became pope alexander vi, sought allied powerful princely families , founding dynasties of italy. such, called off lucrezia s previous engagements , arranged marry giovanni sforza, member of house of sforza lord of pesaro , titled count of catignola. giovanni illegitimate son of costanzo sforza , sforza of second rank. married lucrezia on 12 jun

another popular variation classical (also known maroczy variation) initiated 6. be2. used great effect anatoly karpov, among other distinguished grandmasters, methodical approach has gained many followers. main line continues 6... a6 7. 0-0 be7 8. be3 0-0 9. f4 qc7 10. a4 nc6 11. kh1 re8 12. bf3 (diagram) reaching 1 of main tabiyas of classical scheveningen . white s plans here build kingside attack, typically means of g2–g4–g5, qd1–e1–h4, bg2, qh5, rf3–h3, etc. black aim diversion on queenside via semi-open c-file, or strike in centre. positional pawn sacrifices abound both sides , theory highly developed, decades of research elite players such garry kasparov, vasily smyslov, anatoly karpov, viswanathan anand, veselin topalov, boris gelfand , many others.

priests , deacons conducting church service @ st. michael ethiopian orthodox tewahedo church, washington, dc. the faith , practice of orthodox ethiopian christians includes elements miaphysite christianity has developed in ethiopia on centuries. christian beliefs include belief in god (in ge ez / amharic, ′egziabeher, lit. lord of universe ), veneration virgin mary, angels, , saints, besides others. according ethiopian orthodox church itself, there no non-christian elements in religion other old testament, or higge orit (ሕገ ኦሪት), added new testament, or higge wongiel (ሕገ ወንጌል). hierarchy of kidusan (angelic messengers , saints) conveys prayers of faithful god , carries out divine will, when ethiopian christian in difficulty, or appeals these god. in more formal , regular rituals, priests communicate on behalf of community, , priests may enter inner sanctum of circular or octagonal church tabot ( ark ) dedicated church s patron saint housed. on important religious holidays, tabot carr

1 united kingdom 1.1 tanks 1.2 self-propelled artillery 1.3 motorised submersible canoe united kingdom tanks carden-loyd mark vi tankette produced 1927-1935 light tank mk vi (1700) light tank mk vii tetrarch (177) cruiser mk (125) cruiser mk ii (205) cruiser mk iii (65) cruiser mk iv (655) cruiser mk v covenanter (1700+, used training never used in combat) cruiser mk vii cavalier (500) majority used training in uk cruiser mk viii centaur (950, more built re-engined cromwell standard) cruiser mk viii challenger (200), used in north-west europe 1944-1945 cruiser comet (~1200), used in north-west europe december 1944; used post war 1958 infantry tank mk matilda (140) vickers 6-ton (vickers mk. e) (~150, export only) vickers medium mark ii (160) self-propelled artillery bishop (~150), used in north-africa campaign late 1942 motorised submersible canoe sleeping beauty (canoe)

1 tourist destinations 1.1 windhoek 1.2 walvis bay 1.3 swakopmund 1.4 national parks 1.5 kaokoveld 1.6 extreme sports tourist destinations windhoek windhoek skyline windhoek, capital , biggest city, main entrance point people flying country, @ windhoek hosea kutako international airport, main hub air namibia. important tourist sites in windhoek include: tintenpalast, (which seat of both national council , national assembly), windhoek country club resort (opened in 1995 host miss universe 1995 , 1 of premier hotels , golf tournaments in country), zoo park , other places. windhoek has first 5 star hotel in country known hilton windhoek (opened in 2011 marking hiltons 50th hotel in middle east , africa.)[1] walvis bay dunes near walvis bay walvis bay, fourth biggest town in namibia, host main port of country, walvis bay international airport. geographically town uniquely situated, meeting place of extreme landscapes – on 1 side namib desert, oldest desert in world, , on other side massive

1 best young performer in feature film 1.1 exceptional performance young actor starring in feature film - comedy or drama 1.2 exceptional performance young actress starring in feature film - comedy or drama 1.3 exceptional performance young actor in supporting role in feature film: comedy, fantasy, or drama 1.4 exceptional performance young actress in supporting role in feature film: comedy, fantasy, or drama best young performer in feature film exceptional performance young actor starring in feature film - comedy or drama ★ peter billingsley - dirt bike kid (trinity pictures) chad allen - terrorvision (empire pictures) brandon douglas - papa preacher (larose productions) scott grimes - critters (new line cinema) corey haim - lucas (20th century fox) bobby jacoby - zoo gang (new world pictures) exceptional performance young actress starring in feature film - comedy or drama ★ laura jacoby - rad (tri-star) lucy deakins - boy fly (m.g.m.) kerri green - lucas (20th century fox) elisabeth

1 allegations 1.1 denials 1.2 newspaper revelations 1.3 wider repercussions allegations the documents contained letter reyes high command of farc explaining had held meetings security minister of ecuador, gustavo larrea, representing president correa, had indicated desire establish formal relations farc . in letter, reyes conveys following information high command: intention of ecuadorian government replace police forces not accept presence of guerrilla organization in area; request release of hostage, perhaps son of professor moncayo or else may increase political action ; , decision of ecuador annul next year s license use of manta air base united states. ecuador s interior minister fernando bustamante dismissed these allegations false . stated not going accept such thing . added easy based on evidence has not been scrutinized publicly or internationally. the next day, set of documents, allegedly indicating relationship between farc , venezuela, released. according naranjo, docu

according linus s law more people can see , test set of code, more flaws caught , fixed quickly. however, not guarantee high level of participation. having grouping of full time professionals behind commercial product can in cases superior foss. there can undesired functionality built intentionally foss , not detected or fixed − e.g. due no or few users checking source code, changes software getting denied or source code being hardly readable. furthermore publicized source code might make easier hackers find vulnerabilities in , write exploits. assumes such malicious hackers more effective white hat hackers responsibly disclose or fix vulnerabilities, no code leaks or exfiltrations occur , reverse engineering of proprietary code hindrance of significance malicious hackers. in general can found foss more secure , has user-support exceptions of specific − niche or obsolete − software solutions.

maori protest figure in 2010, bridge celebrated 100th year party in park , unveiled permanent interactive led lighting system designed illuminate bridge 10–15 years. project funded via donation perry foundation. party in park featured parade containing people in period costume , classic cars , rides , events children. event culminated in display of specially commissioned film projected onto large screen next ps rangiriri, hamilton s historic paddle steamer in hamilton east. @ end of film, light show launched. colour kinetics interactive lighting feature spans entire structure , took 7 days of rigging , many months of planning install. bridge transformed specific colours @ times in order welcome visiting sports teams , celebrate national or local occasions. bronze figures depicting local historical figures have been fixed railings since 2010 celebrate hamilton s years , connection river. these have faced controversy appear favour colonial histories detriment of rich indigenous cultural

1 pressure processes 1.1 full-cell process 1.2 fluctuation pressure process 1.3 boucherie process 1.4 high-pressure sap displacement system pressure processes late 19th century pressure treatment pressure processes permanent method around today in preserving timber life. pressure processes in treatment carried out in closed cylinders applied pressure or vacuum. these processes have number of advantages on non-pressure methods. in cases, deeper , more uniform penetration , higher absorption of preservative achieved. advantage treating conditions can controlled retention , penetration can varied. these pressure processes can adapted large-scale production. high initial costs equipment , energy costs biggest disadvantages. these treatment methods used protect ties, poles , structural timbers , find use throughout world today. various pressure processes used today differ in details, general method in cases same. treatment carried out in cylinders. timbers loaded onto special tram cars, cal

in united states, many state legislatures have banned alcohol inhalation machines. support such legislation comes groups fighting underage drinking , drunk driving, including alcohol companies such diageo , industry groups such distilled spirits council of united states (discus), among others.

sir wilfred grenfell postage issue of 1940 the sir wilfred thomason grenfell historical society formed in 1978. society purchased grenfell s home in st. anthony, newfoundland , labrador. home has been restored museum , archives. sir wilfred thomason grenfell historical society support of provincial government , international grenfell association began construction of interpretation centre in st. anthony , opened in 1997. facility added existing house , serves promote legacy thousands of visitors each year. grenfell interpretation centre used other organizations meetings , events. large interpretive display housed there , provides historical background surrounding work of sir wilfred thomason grenfell. grenfell honoured feast day on liturgical calendar of episcopal church (usa) on 9 october. literary inspiration a unique figure, grenfell served inspire @ least 2 characters in canadian literature: dr. luke in norman duncan s doctor luke of labrador (1904) , dr. tocsin in white eskimo har

the specific meaning of métis in canada varies depending on context. canadian encyclopedia indicates there no complete consensus on definition of métis in canada. uses following definition: it important define specific meanings term used in discussion, while cautioning writers past , present have not achieved consensus on matter. written small m, métis old french word meaning mixed , , used here in general sense people of dual indian-white ancestry. capitalized, métis used not universally accepted generic term persons of biracial descent. may variously refer distinctive socio cultural heritage, means of ethnic self-identification, , political , legal category, more or less narrowly defined. history of métis in canada the métis people s history begins in 17th century unions of various french colonists, typically trappers , traders, , algonquian women, including not limited mi kmaq, algonquin, ojibwe, , cree peoples. these unions began in east, extending atlantic coast great lakes. fur

1762-1771 looking protection comanches, lipan apache chief el gran cabezón persuades franciscans , spanish military establish san lorenzo de la santa cruz mission on nueces river. mission abandoned in 1771 1856 john , nancy leakey settle in frio canyon. 1857 original camp wood established on nueces river near site of former san lorenzo mission. 1864 lipan apaches attack family of george schwander in abandoned ruins of san lorenzo mission. 1868 theophilus watkins, f. smith , newman patterson construct gravity flow irrigation canal frio river operates century. 1879 indians attack , kill jennie coalson, wife of nic coalson, , 2 children @ half moon prairie. 1881 lipan apaches strike mclauren home @ buzzard s roost in frio canyon. last indian raid in southwest texas. 1910 crop farming declines in county, livestock ranching gains prominence, in particular angora goats. 1913 on april 3, texas state legislature establishes real county parts of edwards, bandera, , kerr counties. leakey county

1 bibliography 1.1 novels 1.2 non-fiction 1.3 editor bibliography novels the women s pages (2015) letter george clooney (2013) the household guide dying (2008) the hotel albatross (1995) serpent dust (1998) non-fiction australian women writers: bibliographic guide (pandora, 1988) a bright , fiery troop (2008) a window in dark, biography of dymphna cusack (2008) as editor acts of dog (2003) motherlove (1996; 1997; 1998) cutting cord (2002)

1 route description 1.1 phillipsburg-alpha area 1.2 i-78/us 22 concurrency 1.3 annandale somerville 1.4 i-287 garden state parkway 1.5 hillside newark airport interchange route description phillipsburg-alpha area us 22 westbound approaching route 122 in pohatcong township us 22 enters new jersey easton, pennsylvania on easton-phillipsburg toll bridge on delaware river. heads phillipsburg, warren county four-lane undivided road maintained delaware river joint toll bridge commission, becoming divided highway. east of bridge, westbound lanes pass through bridge toll plaza, , route has eastbound exit , westbound entrance broad , main streets. previous exit, 22 runs eastward brief limited-access road maintained new jersey department of transportation ends in interchange morris street , hillcrest boulevard. @ point, route becomes at-grade memorial boulevard; commercial 4 six-lane divided thoroughfare wide median consisting of u-turn ramps , jughandles. median narrows road forms border betwee

1 episode list 1.1 season 1 (1998–2000) 1.2 season 2 (1999–2000) 1.3 season 3 (2001–2004) episode list the series comprises 82 episodes in total. 1 production number in season 1 skipped, 24-episode season starts 101 , ends 125. unless otherwise stated, source of production codes , airdates united states copyright office. season 1 (1998–2000) season 2 (1999–2000) season 3 (2001–2004)

eyendorf windmill lower saxon mill road no. 24 the windmill erected in 1897 mill builder, bergmann, salzhausen. built erdholländer single-storey base, west of eyendorf on high geest. in 1911 diesel engine installed boost power. mill fitted spring sails (jalousieklappenflügeln) , double fantail. in 1972 cap blown off hurricane. mill not rebuilt until 1981 society preservation of eyendorf windmill, founded in 1978, commercial milling continued until end of 1980s. in may 1998 pine sail broke during mill festival. sail replaced year longleaf pine sail had changed again in 2000 steel rods. mill used museum , brought operation specific occasions. on last saturday in may there annual mill festival.

for tenth , final season before merging nfl, afl instituted 4 team playoff tournament second place teams in each division participating. interdivisional playoffs kansas city chiefs 13, new york jets 6, december 20, 1969, shea stadium, new york city oakland raiders 56, houston oilers 7, december 21, 1969, oakland coliseum, oakland, california afl championship game kansas city chiefs 17, oakland raiders 7, january 4, 1970, oakland coliseum, oakland, california super bowl iv kansas city (afl) 23, minnesota (nfl) 7, @ tulane stadium, new orleans, louisiana

a cartoon 1852, depicting collins–cunard rivalry with government subsidies promised, @ $385,000 year, , backing of leading investment bank brown brothers, collins founded new york , liverpool united states mail steamship company, familiarly known collins line. embarked on ambitious steamship construction program. first of 4 collins line ships, ss atlantic, launched in 1849 , began service in april 1850. 3 sister ships, pacific, arctic , baltic, in service before end of 1850. four, constructed of wood, broadly similar in size , performance; arctic marginally largest, @ 284 feet (87 m) in length , 2,856 tons american custom house measurement. new collins line steamers 25 percent larger biggest of cunard ships, , outperforming them; crossings in ten days became routine. arctic entered service on october 26, 1850. luxurious standards of passenger accommodation contrasted experienced charles dickens, crossed atlantic in cunard s britannia in 1840. dickens found britannia cabin dark , cramp

1 instruments in modern orchestra 1.1 plucked string (弹拨乐) 1.1.1 yangqin (扬琴) 1.1.2 pipa (琵琶) 1.1.3 liuqin (柳琴) 1.1.4 zhongruan (中阮) 1.1.5 daruan (大阮) 1.1.6 sanxian (三弦) 1.1.7 guzheng (古箏) 1.2 bowed strings (弦乐) 1.2.1 huqin (胡琴) 1.2.2 cello , double bass (低音) 1.3 wind (吹管乐) 1.3.1 dizi (笛子) 1.3.2 sheng (笙) 1.3.3 suona (唢呐) 1.4 percussion (打击乐) 1.4.1 bangu (板鼓) 1.4.2 bo (钹) 1.4.3 luo (锣) 1.4.4 yunluo (云锣) 1.4.5 tanggu (堂鼓) 1.4.6 muyu (木鱼) 1.4.7 bianzhong (编钟) 1.4.8 lion drum (狮鼓) instruments in modern orchestra the modern chinese orchestra typically consists of 4 main sections. these instruments grouped according way played - bowed strings (inclusive of western bass section), plucked strings, woodwinds , percussion. many of chinese instruments modified versions of traditional instruments, example, diyinsheng (large bass sheng), , zhongyin (alto) suona, fitted keys. these modifications based on western counterparts. many modern chinese orchestral pieces include parts written western instr