1 history 1.1 etymology 1.2 discovery 1.3 first vaccination history etymology the english name comes anthrax (ἄνθραξ), greek word coal, possibly having egyptian etymology, because of characteristic black skin lesions developed victims cutaneous anthrax infection. central, black eschar, surrounded vivid red skin has long been recognised typical of disease. first recorded use of word anthrax in english in 1398 translation of bartholomaeus anglicus work de proprietatibus rerum (on properties of things, 1240). anthrax has been known wide variety of names, indicating symptoms, location , groups considered vulnerable infection. these include siberian plague, cumberland disease, charbon, splenic fever, malignant edema, woolsorter s disease, , la maladie de bradford. discovery robert koch, german physician , scientist, first identified bacterium caused anthrax disease in 1875 in wolsztyn (now part of poland). pioneering work in late 19th century 1 of first demonstrations diseases caused mic
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