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1 legal status 1.1 women in roman law 1.2 slaves , law 1.3 freedmen legal status according jurist gaius, essential distinction in roman law of persons human beings either free (liberi) or slaves (servi). legal status of free persons might further defined citizenship. citizens held limited rights (such ius latinum, latin right ), entitled legal protections , privileges not enjoyed lacked citizenship. free people not considered citizens, living within roman world, held status peregrini, non-romans. in 212 ad, means of edict known constitutio antoniniana, emperor caracalla extended citizenship freeborn inhabitants of empire. legal egalitarianism have required far-reaching revision of existing laws had distinguished between citizens , non-citizens. women in roman law freeborn roman women considered citizens throughout republic , empire, did not vote, hold political office, or serve in military. mother s citizen status determined of children, indicated phrase ex duobus civibus romanis na...

ludvigsen, k.: indy cars of 1950s; hudson, wisconsin: iconografix, 2000. popely, r.; riggs, l. s.: indianapolis 500 chronicles; lincolnwood, illinois: publications international, 1998. scalzo, j.: city of speed: los angeles , rise of american racing; st. paul, minnesota: mbi publishing, 2007. vintage section of open wheel racers 3 website.

a carden-loyd tankette towing howitzer bolivia received @ least 2 carden-lloyd tankettes armed vickers 7.65mm machine guns. these vehicles had not been designed assault vehicles, mobile platforms emplacing machine guns on battlefield. however, improvements in gun mounts allowed them act mobile firing platforms. armor minimal , offered little protection crew, while area of fire limited, machine gun fixed facing forward. between end of fighting in 1935 , signing of peace treaty in 1938, bolivia acquired dozen ansaldo l3/35 tankettes italy, design based on carden-lloyd.

an imposing traditional karo house. people of aru kingdom believed ethnically related or belongs in same stock karo people of tanah karo the population of aru kingdom believed descendants or related karo tribe inhabit tanah karo further inland. suggestion based on plausible etymology of similar sounding names, between aru or haru karo . the benteng putri hijau archaeological site, ancient fortress near medan, shows several layers of cultures estimated dated between 12th 18th century. fort quite similar karo , wider batak tribes tradition of constructing huta or kuta, walled compound completed parik (moat) defensive structure protect village against incessant tribal warfare. artifacts among others stone tools, chinese ceramics, tin bullets , aceh coins. fragment of lingam discovered @ nearby site of sukanalu, suggested population of aru adhere both native animism , hinduism prior of islamisation started enter region circa 13th century. the haru kingdom mentioned in chinese chronicl...

1 structure , leadership 1.1 seminaries 1.2 structure 1.3 2 catholicosates 1.3.1 mother see of holy etchmiadzin 1.3.2 great house of cilicia 1.3.3 reasons division 1.4 2 patriarchates: constantinople , jerusalem structure , leadership procession of armenian priests. the armenian apostolic church central religious authority armenian orthodox population in republic of armenia armenian orthodox communities worldwide. it headed catholicos (the plural catholicoi). traditional in eastern churches supreme head of church named patriarch , in armenian apostolic church hierarchy, position of catholicos not higher of patriarch. armenian apostolic church presently has 2 catholicoi (karekin ii, supreme patriarch , catholicos of armenians, , aram i, catholicos of great house of cilicia), , 2 patriarchs, plus primates, archbishops , bishops, lower clergy , laity serving church. both clergy , laity involved in administrative structure of church. led karekin ii, spiritual , administrative work of arme...

typhoon cimaron rapidly intensifying off luzon coast on october 28 by october 28, isabela, southern cagayan, quirino, , northern aurora provinces placed under public storm warning signal (psws) #3, second-highest level. more 20 provinces overall placed under varying psws levels. residents living along coast urged evacuate. on october 29, several provinces along luzon s east coast placed under psws #4, highest level of alert. during national radio broadcast president gloria macapagal-arroyo urged residents heed warnings , not venture out during storm. throughout luzon, schools , government offices closed on october 29 while residents in mountainous areas urged evacuate due threat of mudslides. national transmission corporation deployed power restoration crews across region allow quick post-storm response. hospitals in cimaron s projected path requested employees present in anticipation of influx of patients. quick response teams department of social welfare , dev...

1 feature films 1.1 juries 1.2 india award 1.2.1 golden lotus award 1.2.2 silver lotus award 1.3 regional awards feature films feature films awarded @ india regional level. 49th national film awards, kannada film, dweepa won national film award best feature film; whereas hindi film, lagaan won maximum number of awards (8). following awards given in each category: juries a committee headed k. s. sethumadhavan appointed evaluate feature films awards. following jury members: jury members k. s. sethumadhavan (chairperson) • s. ali raza • arun kaul • aruna harprasad • chitra laxman • chitra mudgal • hemen das j. l. ralhan • k. c. n. chandrasekar • ibohal sharma • k. sampath • k. s. rama rao • meera dewan • nabyendu chatterjee pallavi joshi • pradip biswas • prakash dubey • rajeevnath • ramesh desai • sanjay surkar • sanjeev hazarika all india award following awards given: golden lotus award official nam...

1 technical overview 1.1 optimization each medium 1.2 security 1.3 profiles technical overview g.hn specifies single physical layer based on fast fourier transform (fft) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (ofdm) modulation , low-density parity-check code (ldpc) forward error correction (fec) code. g.hn includes capability notch specific frequency bands avoid interference amateur radio bands , other licensed radio services. g.hn includes mechanisms avoid interference legacy home networking technologies , other wireline systems such vdsl2 or other types of dsl used access home. ofdm systems split transmitted signal multiple orthogonal sub-carriers. in g.hn each 1 of sub-carriers modulated using qam. maximum qam constellation supported g.hn 4096-qam (12-bit qam). the g.hn media access control based on time division multiple access (tdma) architecture, in domain master schedules transmission opportunities (txops) can used 1 or more devices in domain . there 2 types of txops: con...

1. cleveland scene magazine, august, 2012 2. celebrity cafe: busy philipps 3. cinema blend: gillian jacobs, community 4. trailer bites, 3 star reviews 5. midwest movie maker magazine, february, 2012 6. midwest movie maker magazine, january, 2012 7. midwest movie maker magazine, january, 2012

1 rail transport 1.1 monorails 1.2 railway companies 1.3 rapid transit 1.3.1 light rapid transit 1.3.2 mass rapid transit 1.4 railway lines rail transport rail transport in singapore eastern & orient express keretapi tanah melayu light rapid transit (singapore) mass rapid transit (singapore) monorails railway companies comfortdelgro sbs transit smrt corporation smrt trains rapid transit light rapid transit list of singapore lrt stations light rapid transit (singapore) fares , ticketing on light rapid transit mass rapid transit 2011 singapore mrt disruptions comfortdelgro facilities on mass rapid transit fares , ticketing on mass rapid transit history of mass rapid transit mass rapid transit (singapore) nicoll highway collapse sbs transit smrt trains safety on mass rapid transit security on mass rapid transit railway lines changi airport skytrain

the south side of remodeled station in 1926 destruction around station after world war ii flooded s-bahn tunnel under friedrichstrasse station because of large amounts of traffic going through station before world war i, plans made in 1914 extend station. there new, elevated platform on northern side s-bahn, , existing platforms had been made narrower, leaving 1 platform s-bahn, , 2 platforms long distance trains. steel-truss, double arched train shed built between 1919 , 1925, featuring large glass fronts. on northern side of building, 2 entry halls in expressionist style built, , whole northern side covered characteristic dark tile. southern facade plastered until last renovation in 1999, when covered tile. in 1923, friedrichstrasse underground station line c (today s u6 , southeastern u7) finished, creating first part of underground maze station still has today. at beginning of 1930s, construction began again @ friedrichstrasse station, north-south tunnel of s-bahn driven under stat...

1 history 1.1 county palatine of durham 1.2 administration 1.3 modern local government 1.4 modern national government history county palatine of durham the territory became known county durham, liberty under control of bishops of durham, had various names: liberty of durham , liberty of st cuthbert s land lands of st. cuthbert between tyne , tees or liberty of haliwerfolc . the bishops special jurisdiction rested on claims king ecgfrith of northumbria had granted substantial territory st cuthbert on election see of lindisfarne in 684. in 883 cathedral housing saint s remains established @ chester-le-street , guthfrith, king of york granted community of st cuthbert area between tyne , wear. in 995 see moved again, durham. durham palatinate plaque. following norman invasion, administrative machinery of government extended northern england. northumberland s first recorded sheriff gilebert 1076 until 1080 , 12th-century record records durham regarded within shire. bishops disputed a...

water tower fat hermann @ rykestraße countless pubs, restaurants, cafés, galleries , little shops create day , nightlife atmosphere unique rest of berlin. along schöneberg, neukölln , mitte, prenzlauer berg focal point of berlin art scene. along friedrichshain, neukölln , kreuzberg popular neighbourhood student population; however, in recent years, gentrification paralleled borough s rise in popularity resulted in exodus of students cheaper neighborhoods. 2007 german journalist henning sußebach coined term bionade-biedermeier, neologism combining name of popular organic softdrink biedermeier era (1815-1848) describe sociocultural situation of prenzlauer berg. term equivalent e.g. lohas , bobo (bohémiens bourgeoises). prenzlauer berg popular tourists picturesque streets, nightlife , central location. unlike other parts of berlin, retains of prewar architecture , still replete cobble-stoned streets , ornate buildings beginning of 20th century. many areas of prenzlauer berg have become ...

robert de niro in training real jake lamotta preparation film began scorsese shooting 8mm color footage featuring de niro boxing in ring. 1 night when footage being shown de niro, michael chapman, , friend , mentor, british director michael powell, powell pointed out color of gloves @ time have been maroon, oxblood, or black. scorsese decided use 1 of reasons film raging bull in black , white. other reasons distinguish film other color films around time , acknowledge problem of fading color film stock—an issue scorsese recognized. scorsese went 2 matches @ madison square garden aid research, picking on minor essential details such blood sponge , later, blood on ropes (which later used in film). according brief comments on inlay card of raging bull dvd, scorsese not—and still not—a fan of sports or boxing, describes boring. when saw blood-soaked sponges being dipped in bucket, recalls thinking himself, , call sport.

1 government of singapore 1.1 british rule in singapore 1.2 singaporean civil servants 1.2.1 police officers 1.3 foreign relations of singapore 1.3.1 singaporean diplomats 1.4 government ministers of singapore 1.4.1 prime ministers 1.5 government-owned companies 1.6 singaporean members of parliament 1.6.1 singaporean nominated members of parliament 1.7 singapore government 1.8 political office-holders in singapore 1.9 presidents of singapore 1.10 statutory boards of singapore government government of singapore government of singapore cabinet of singapore commissioner of police (singapore) human rights in singapore istana singapore parliament of singapore presidential council minority rights public service commission (singapore) singapore civil service singapore cooperation programme yang di-pertuan negara british rule in singapore anglo-dutch treaty of 1824 battle of bukit timah battle of sarimbun beach robert brown black british far east command british military administration changi ...

^ gams, p. 136. ^ approved pope gregory xvi on 17 december 1840. gams, p. 136. ^ leite presented king on 13 may 1818, approved pope pius vii on 9 september 1819, , consecrated on 9 april 1820. gams, p. 136. ^ cypriano de são josé born in lisbon. lecturer in philosophy , theology in houses of order, , became conciniator in royal chapel of palace of bemposta. became master of theology (1795). visitor general of order in province of san antonio on 3 occasions. presented bishop of mariana queen, , approved pope pius vi on 24 july 1797. ritzler, vi, p. 27 note 6. ^ ritzler, vi, p. 27 note 5. ^ ritzler, vi, p. 27 note 4. ^ figuera born in lisbon, , became doctor in utroque iure @ university of coimbra. served judge in apostolic nunciature in portugal. presented bishopric king on 21 march 1771, , approved pope clement xiv on 17 june 1771. promoted archdiocese of bahia on 8 march 1773. ritzler, vi, p. 27 note 3. ^ nogueira master of theology (1726), , named abbot of coimbra. definitor , master...

ricardo gonzález @ 2012 24 hours of le mans in zytek z11sn in 2012, greaves motorsport entered both european le mans series (elms) , new fia world endurance championship (wec). kimber-smith, alex brundle , lucas ordóñez hired elms, whilst elton julian, christian zugel , ricardo gonzález hired wec. team s first event of season came @ 12 hours of sebring, formed part of wec , american le mans series (alms); team finished seventh of wec runners, , fourth in lmp2 category. team entered opening round of elms, 6 hours of castellet; team finished fourth overall, , in lm p2 class. next event team entered 6 hours of spa-francorchamps, part of wec; team finished 16th overall, , seventh in lm p2 class. 24 hours of le mans, greaves motorsport entered 2 cars; zugel, julian , gonzález in no. 41 car, , alex brundle, martin brundle , ordóñez in no. 42 car. no. 41 car finished 12th overall, , fifth in class, whilst no. 42 car finished 15th overall, , eighth in class. next, team returned elms, competing...

coa of unitas stolzenfels in coat of arms of unitas fraternities , sororities find commonly 4 fields. these 4 fields show following: a bundle of arrows (the arrows represent amicitia, friendship in fraternity meaning community strong , cannot broken single arrow) the zirkel the coat of arms or flag of local city an owl (representing scientia, meaning science , education. sitting on book or replaced book. owl sits on top of coat of arms.) often find 2 hands grabbing represent amicitia. as sign of membership in every fraternity needle affixed collar of every new member @ official reception fraternity. new member fux . füxe can fraternity 1 year , decide become lifelong members ( burschen ) or leave fraternity.

first announced in march 2007, complex s 10th anniversary year, j center (formerly jostens center) 44,800-square-foot (4,160 m) arena (36% smaller hp field house without stadium seating) opened in fall of 2008. center features 6 college-size basketball courts, twelve volleyball courts, or 2 roller hockey rinks. seating capacity 1,200.

1 19th century 1.1 transcendentalism 1.2 darwinism in america 1.3 pragmatism 1.3.1 charles sanders peirce 1.3.2 william james 1.3.3 john dewey 19th century the 19th century saw rise of romanticism in america. american incarnation of romanticism transcendentalism , stands major american innovation. 19th century saw rise of school of pragmatism, along smaller, hegelian philosophical movement led george holmes howison focused in st. louis, though influence of american pragmatism far outstripped of small hegelian movement. other reactions materialism included objective idealism of josiah royce, , personalism, called boston personalism, of borden parker bowne. transcendentalism henry david thoreau, 1856 ralph waldo emerson, ca. 1857 transcendentalism in united states marked emphasis on subjective experience, , can viewed reaction against modernism , intellectualism in general , mechanistic, reductionistic worldview in particular. transcendentalism marked holistic belief in ideal spiri...

fivefingers toe socks health effects barefoot running, similar running fivefingers on, appears decrease risk of ankle sprain , plantar fasciitis. if not conditioned enough, sole of foot or plantar fascia can become inflamed or damaged activity. due over-training or incorrect form, runners may experience achilles tendonitis or metatarsal inflammation , fractures. over-striding in vibram fivefingers, is, landing foot far in front of 1 s hips, adds unnecessary stress calf muscles, achilles tendon, , arch of foot, can lead serious health problems if not addressed. one study found greater number of new wearers of fivefingers showed increase in bone marrow edema in study s control group. recommended transition use of shoe slow , gradual. lawsuit in 2012, initial lawsuit filed against vibram on claims made fivefingers minimalist shoe. vibram claimed shoe reduce[s] foot injuries , strengthen[s] foot muscles . while vibram has expressly denied actual or potential fault ... or liability ...

1 medieval adaptations of comital offices 1.1 gothic comites 1.2 frankish gaugraf 1.3 feudalism medieval adaptations of comital offices gothic comites the goths ruled spain , italy followed roman tradition of granting title of comes various principals of departments of royal households, including not limited the: comes cubiculariorum: count in charge of chamberlains (l. cubicularii). comes scanciorum: count commanded cup bearers. comes stabulorum: count commanded equerries , stables. comes notariorum: count commanded chancery, i. e., writing office. comes thesaurorum: count commanded officials of treasury. frankish gaugraf the frankish kings of merovingian dynasty retained of roman administration, including office , title of comes , original meaning of preserved, i. e., companion of king , royal servant of high dignity. under frankish kings comites did not have definite functions: merely attached person of king , executed orders. others filled highest offices, e. g. comes palatii , ...

palazzo flangini fini the palazzo fini started tommaso flangini, wealthy greek tax lawyer corfu. in 1620 rented house on grand canal owned contarini family, promised renovate building in dilapidated condition. in 1638 flangini bought building , neighbor, razed them ground, , put new building completed in 1640. after flangini s daughter died without heirs, building inherited greek community of venice, sold , proceeds used support young greeks. in 1662 jerome fini bought palace. wealthy tax lawyer, greek family had moved cyprus in 16th century. fini paid large sum of 120,000 ducats palace , other real estate in province. the fini family contributed in decorations, , restored palace several times. palazzo flangini fini attributed alessandro tremignon, around 1688. tremignon did work fini family. however, appears pietro bettinelli did of work, , tremignon brought in @ end finish interior , facade. facade impressive, asymmetric since derived 2 earlier buildings, formerly owned contarini , d...

lrw (lifetime real women) american digital cable channel intended complementary service main lifetime network. launched in august 2001, response lifetime s challenges then-launching tv , oxygen networks women s cable network market. lrw available in on 10 million homes via digital cable, verizon fios, , at&t u-verse. network has mixture of comedies, dramas, how-to, game shows , reality programming had once aired or airing on main lifetime network, along imported series rights held lifetime no carriage due main network s current format. lrw features no original series or films, deferring lifetime , lmn, though did burn off 2011 lifetime reality series love handles: couples in crisis, aired twice on main network. the network unavailable via satellite; directv carried network until july 2007. cable carriage has declined providers choose instead carry high definition networks rather standard definition-only channels such lrw without original programming.

1 first generation (1962–1968) 1.1 1962 1.2 1963 1.3 1964 1.4 1965 1.5 1966 1.6 1967 1.7 1968 first generation (1962–1968) the grand prix first appeared in pontiac line 1962 model year, performance oriented replacement ventura, became luxury trim level of full-size catalina standard catalina coupe minimal outside chrome trim , sportier interior (bucket seats , center console). performance-minded john de lorean, head of advanced engineering @ pontiac, contributed development of both grand prix , gto. models available pontiac performance options, including factory-race super duty 421 powertrain installed in handful of 1962 , 1963 cars. the full-size catalina-based grand prix sold through 1960s. 1962 1962 pontiac grand prix the first grand prix catalina hardtop coupe trimmed standards similar larger top-line bonneville, distinctive grille , taillights. bucket seats upholstered in morrokide vinyl, while nylon loop-blend carpeting covered floor , lower door panels. center console-mounted tr...

t-62 tank u-5ts gun @ ntc the new vehicle, t-62, equipped new smoothbore design - allows higher velocity , greater armour penetration kinetic rounds - based on enlargement of 100mm 2a19 anti-tank gun had entered production in 1955. new weapon, designated u-5t, penetrate 300mm of vertical rha @ 1000 metres , re-established comfortable penetration capacity against western armor. though t-62 have variable success in conflicts involved in u-5ts remain formidable weapon proved capable of penetrating armour of comparable nato tank until deployment of third generation mbts in late 1970s , 80s. proven examination of iranian chieftain , m60s knocked out iraqi t-62s during iran-iraq war. these examinations led development of add-on armour packages such stillbrew try counter u-5ts.

he graduated alborz highschool in 1958 (tehran), , went austria further education spent 4 years studying architecture @ vienna university of technology , 3 years study in music composition @ vienna academy of music , dramatic arts. he graduated in music education vienna music conservatory high honoured student. graduated cinema , tv director (main study) , screenplay writing (subsidiary study) vienna academy of music , dramatic arts (with honours degree). in 1963 published poetry collection muds blisters. after these years of study returned iran in 1967 , worked in ministry of culture , arts (till 1972), , instructor in various universities in fields of screenplay writing , documentary film until 1992. he worked in national iranian television (now called seda o sima) producer, screenplay writer, director, , editor making 100 short films, documentaries, , features. best known avant-garde documentaries , unique style in docu-drama. has been juror in several national , foreign film festiv...

with martin dempsey (left), chairman of joint chiefs of staff (at fort lesley j. mcnair on july 16, 2015) kawano born , raised in kanagawa prefecture. attended national defense academy of japan, graduating in 1977 degree in mechanical engineering. joined japan maritime self-defense force, serving in number of command , staff positions. in 1991, then-commander kawano took command of js oyodo, de-231. in 1999, then-captain kawano took command of msdf escort flotilla 3. in 2004, then-rear admiral kawano took command of msdf sasebo district. in 2008, kawano took command of mine warfare force. career temporarily in jeopardy when ship under command, jds atago (ddg-177), collided fishing boat , caused 2 fishermen go missing. in 2010, then-vice admiral kawano became vice chief of staff of joint staff council. 1 year later, in 2011, became commander in chief of self defense fleet. on 26 july 2012, kawano promoted full admiral , became chief of staff of msdf, replacing outgoing admiral masahiko ...

a 1914 map new york times depicting battle of penang. the cenotaph in george town built in honour of fallen allied servicemen of world war i. on 28 october 1914, battle of penang occurred, during imperial german navy cruiser, sms emden, covertly sailed george town , sank imperial russian navy cruiser, zhemchug. french navy destroyer, mousquet, set off in pursuit, before being sunk sms emden off northwestern tip of penang island. 147 french , russian sailors perished, while survivors rescued local malay fishermen. aside naval battle, penang, straits settlements, largely unaffected events of world war i.

1 finalists 1.1 jeric gonzales 1.2 thea tolentino 1.3 elle ramirez 1.4 mikoy morales 1.5 ruru madrid 1.6 zandra summer 1.7 japs de luna 1.8 bryan benedict 1.9 shelly hipolito 1.10 arny ross 1.11 andres vasquez 1.12 david john llanas 1.13 steffi pacheco 1.14 vien alen king 1.15 reese tayag 1.16 apple vega 1.17 kelly d. 1.18 glenn roy 1.19 mitch capili 1.20 mykel ong finalists originally, there 4 protégés per mentor season, summing twenty protéges. however, during first week of top 10, mentors chose 1 or remaining protegés stay under or guidance. protégés not chosen later picked other mentors making new protégé-mentor tandem. jeric gonzales jeric gonzales represents calamba city. jeric david pomeranz s opening act during recent concert in manila. tall, cute , virile-looking, admits being admired women. nursing graduate has temporarily set aside taking board exams pursue showbiz dream. jeric protégé of gina alajar due twist of show, mentor had let go , retain 1 of protégés , mentor gina c...